Coalport China now part of the Wedgwood Group since 1967 has a history
spanning over 200 years. The Coalport manufactory was founded by John
Rose in 1795. In 1820 Rose received the gold medal of the Society of Arts for his
feldspar porcelain and an improved, lead-free glaze, with which the
enamel colours fused in firing.During the 1830s the factory initiated
the practice of applying a light transfer printed blue outline, to guide
the painters. This preserved some of the freedom of hand-painted
decoration, while it enabled Rose to keep up the pace of production. The
technique was widely adopted by other manufactories during the 19th
century.
John Rose died in 1841; the enterprise was continued under the former
name "John Rose & Co." by his nephew W.F. Rose and William Pugh.
William Pugh continued the production as sole proprietor from 1862 until
his death in 1875, after which the company was put in receivership by
his heirs. It was then reinstated by the Coalport China Company, by whom
an extensive export trade to the United States and Canada was initiated
in the 1890s.
The original manufactory building is now a Youth Hostel, cafe, artists'
studios and a handmade arts & crafts shop.Production later moved
across the canal to the buildings which now house the Coalport China
Museum. In 1926 production moved to Staffordshire, the traditional
centre of the ceramics industry in Britain, and, although the Coalport
name was retained as a brand, in 1967 the company became part of the
Wedgwood group.
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